The Study of the Affects of Long Term Agruculture on the Soils of Europ

The Study of the Effects of Long Term Agruculture on the Soils of Europe 1. Presentation Soil, similar to press, is a characteristic asset. Similarly as iron is mined from the earth, soil is dug for its supplements by ranchers over the globe. What the vast majority don't understand is that like iron, soil is a non-sustainable asset. Soils structure normally at paces of 0.5-0.02 mm/yr, while the normal human-instigated disintegration rate is 2.0 mm/yr in the U.S.(Yassoglou, 1987). These numbers mirror the desperate problem of soils the world over, and request answers to questions, for example, What causes the corruption of soils? What job have people played in the disintegration of soils? What amount more maltreatment can the dirt withstand? Because of the protracted history of farming in Europe and the Mediterranean, these territories may give understanding into the appropriate responses of these inquiries. 2. Is there an issue of soil corruption in Europe? 2.1 Factors that corrupt soils Soil corruption in accordance with farming, alludes to a decay in at any rate one of the five soil characteristics: volume, structure, natural issue or potentially organic movement, synthetic sythesis, and fruitfulness. Of the numerous procedures that lead to the weakening of these characteristics, disintegration is the most pervasive and malevolent. Disintegration contributes legitimately to the corruption of every one of the five characteristics, and is in a roundabout way engaged with different procedures of soil decay (Yassoglou, 1987) . Because of its significance as a factor of corruption, and the constrained extent of this paper, disintegration will be the focal point of this request. 2.2 Variables that influence soil affectability to disintegration Soil affectability is needy upon the underlying condition of the dirt after pedogenesis, convergences of material, and the... ...(Morgan,1987). Further investigation could be sought after in the impact of debasing inundations on single soil properties. A total investigation of soil debasement inside the European Community all in all ought to be done, just as receiving a lot of all inclusive gauges for estimating soil misfortune (Yassoglou, 1987). An intriguing inquiry to present now is If soil corruption is such an issue, for what reason hasn't profitability been antagonistically influenced? The incongruity is that the equivalent mechanical advances that expansion soil debasement , increment real efficiency of the ranch. Manures, pesticides, and apparatus all expansion yields per a given region, and it is these elements that have forestalled a farming emergency in Europe. Fundamentally, we are running our own investigation on the dirt, to check whether our innovation can outrace its demolition of the very establishment whereupon it is manufactured.

Financial Reporting Fraud Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Corporate Law Markets and Financial Services

Question: Talk about the Corporate Law for Markets and Financial Services. Answer: Job of ASIC Highlighting its Investigative Powers Presentation The corporate, markets and money related administrations controller of Australia is known as the ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission). The main job of ASIC is to contribute towards the monetary notoriety and prosperity of the money related market of Australia by guaranteeing reasonableness and straightforwardness that is upheld by educated and certain financial specialists and shoppers (Asic.gov.au, 2016). The ASIC was set up under the ASIC Act 2001 that has ordered that it ought to keep up, improve and encourage the execution of the money related structure and substances in Australia. There are three head needs of ASIC as featured underneath: To propel purchaser and speculator with trust and sureness; To ensure sensible, deliberate and clear markets; To give capable and accessible selection. All these are practiced by the ASIC in the usage of its analytical forces and these will be broke down in this examination paper. Examination Propelling Buyer and Investor with Trust and Certainty Since 1991, ASIC has made a few strides for guideline of monetary markets, protections and fates of over 1.3 million enterprises and furthermore effectively added to superannuation, protection and store and credit proportion in the release of their obligations. ASIC practices certain forces over the span of its tasks and working. The enactments that ASIC deals with are the Corporations Act 2001, the ASIC Act 2001, the Insurance Contracts Act 1984, the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 and the Life Insurance Act 1995. ASIC has forces to explore penetrate of laws and furthermore has the ability to start a common or criminal continuing against an individual who is at risk under the said laws (Rich v Australian Securities and Investments Commission, [2004]). The analytical forces are inferred by the ASIC under Section 13 of the ASIC Act. This enables the body to take up an autonomous and formal examination method at whatever point a break of law is submitted in any corporate substance. When an examination under Section 13 beginnings, the ASIC likewise has the force under Section 19 to approach any individual for appearance and furthermore get out for applicable data that is tenacious with the examination being referred to (Findlaw.com.au, 2016). Under Section 29, a guard dog can get into assessment of the books of the organization. As and when it discovers fundamental, under Section 30, ASIC can give a notification to request an organization and others in relationship with the organization to create the books of records of the organization (Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Lanepoint Enterprises Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed), [2011]). Giving Guarantee Reasonable, Systematic and Straightforward Markets On the off chance that the organization ceases from opening up its books of records considerably after these, at that point the ASIC has the power to give a court request from an appointed authority or a value of harmony. The guard dog is likewise engaged with the option to give a court order under his general powers as cherished in the Crimes Act 1914 (Macleod v Australian Securities and Investments Commission, [2002]). The examination forces of the ASIC sees its usage in three unmistakable stages. Proactive Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC) rehearses and thorough checking and management of those practices may help with restricting the extent of controller examinations or maintain a strategic distance from examinations by and large. The corporate substances at this stage need to audit their current GRC guidance system so holes in the issue can be recognized and compelling techniques can be confined by them so that it shapes a piece of their groundwork for reconnaissance prerequisites and further examinations that are taken up by ASIC throughout their working (Belot, 2016). Giving Proficient and Available selection When an authorization move is made up by ASIC there are sure worries that emerge in its own space. These grievances should be tended to in those examples. The ASIC henceforth takes part in observation components and furthermore takes up referral from other controller reports under Section 912D of the Act. A fundamental step in the midst of this stage may be the resolved remediation steps grasped by a licensee and additionally hardship easing adventures in view of ASIC's concerns (to the degree these concerns are known). These hidden steps can be essential in future game plans with ASIC in the midst of an approval stage (The Conversation, 2016). Understanding the commitments under the strategy is critical to be noted in these issues. ASIC makes an affirmation that the concern warrants a proper assessment. In the midst of this stage, ASIC may in like manner amass for meetings with the licensee, issue sees for information, may search for formal responses on explicit issues raised by ASIC relating to its concerns, may search for responses as point by point reports and additionally may attempt to hold formal assessments with key individuals of intrigue (Findlaw.com.au, 2016). End As a part of its assessments or requirements on licensees to address ASIC's concerns, ASIC may request the licensee to organize a free review of its client records (Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Edensor Nominees Pty Ltd, [2001]). This may be agreed to purposely, through a legitimate arrangement, or as per an enforceable endeavor. While such a review would generally outline some portion of the assessment or prerequisite stage, there are some specific issues that ought to be viewed as when the ASIC assessment incorporates keeping an eye on client records. It tends to be expressed that the reason for which ASIC was built up has been taken off by the body in totality and the manner in which it has been working demonstrates its effectiveness in itself. References Asic.gov.au. (2016).Our job | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/what-we-do/our-job/[Accessed 29 Sep. 2016]. Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Lanepoint Enterprises Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed)[2011]HCA p.8. Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Edensor Nominees Pty Ltd[2001]HCA p.1. Belot, H. (2016).Public assistance formality accused for ASIC's constrained analytical forces. [online] Canberra Times. Accessible at: https://www.canberratimes.com.au/national/open help/open assistance redtape-accused for-asics-constrained insightful forces 20160420-gob18b.html [Accessed 29 Sep. 2016]. Findlaw.com.au. (2016).The Corporate Policeman: ASICs forces of examination and indictment. [online] Available at: https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/892/the-corporate-police officer asic8217s-powers-of-invest.aspx [Accessed 29 Sep. 2016]. Macleod v Australian Securities and Investments Commission[2002]HCA p.37. Rich v Australian Securities and Inverstments Commission[2004]HCA p.42. The Conversation. (2016).FactCheck: does ASIC as of now have the forces of an illustrious commission and that's only the tip of the iceberg?. [online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/factcheck-does-asic-as of now have-the-powers-of-a-regal commission-and that's just the beginning 57666 [Accessed 29 Sep. 2016].

Homophobia in Ender’s Game - Literature Essay Samples

Ender’s Game, a novel by Orson Scott Card, is a form of anti-homosexual propaganda. The essay â€Å"Kill the Bugger: Ender’s Game and the Question of Heteronormativity† by James Campbell goes in depth regarding the ways in which Orson Scott Card’s thoughts on heteronormativity are reflected through structural subtleties in the novel. The 2013 film adaptation of Ender’s Game also includes an emphasis on the element of heterosexuality, which further enforces Card’s distaste toward homosexuality. Card’s anti-homosexual thoughts are expressed through the underlying analogies in the novel that Campbell mentions. His opinions are emphasized in specific scenes throughout the novel, as well as through Card’s production choice, to increase the significance of heterosexual relationships in the film. In the article â€Å"Kill the Bugger: Ender’s Game and the Question of Heteronormativity,† author James Campbell mentions sever al subtleties that, when read closely, point to Card’s continued insults towards homosexuals. Ender’s Game tells the story of Ender Wiggin, a six-year-old boy who is recruited to attend Battle School to train to command an army to attack a foreign planet. He is instructed to save Earth from the aliens who inhabit it, called the â€Å"buggers.† Implied by the title of the response article, the term â€Å"bugger† is perhaps the most obvious of signs. The word â€Å"bugger† is a British slang term for either a male homosexual or a practice of sodomy. Ender is instructed to violently murder all of these buggers, which implies Card’s desire to eliminate all homosexuals. As quoted in â€Å"Kill the Bugger,† literary analyst Norma Spinrad said, â€Å"It is difficult to believe that Card was unaware of the obvious sexual connotations when he named the aliens the ‘buggers’† (493). Card also likely included the buggers in th e story to serve as a political scapegoat. According to Campbell, â€Å"the bugger menace is a propaganda ploy of the powers that be in order to frighten the populace, ‘because as long as people are afraid of the buggers, the I.F. can stay in power, certain countries can keep their hegemony’ (Card 110)† (500). As long as people are unsure of how to understand and react to homosexuals, the politically advantaged are able to stay in power. Card writes the story in such a way that the enemy defines the accepted community, which corresponds with a quote from an article Card published titled â€Å"The Hypocrites of Homosexuality†: â€Å"[Gays] must, in other words, obey the rules that define what that community is. Those who are not willing or able to obey the rules should honestly admit the fact and withdraw from membership† (Card par. 14). Similarly, Card expresses his feelings about homosexuals’ true purpose through Mazer Rackham’s monol ogue about strategies to kill the hives of buggers: â€Å"Murder’s no big deal to them. Only queen-killing, really, is murder, because only queen-killing closes off a genetic path† (Card 270). According to Campbell, â€Å"to Card, genetic potential is synonymous with real life† (503). By employing this viewpoint, Card is implying that homosexuals are worthless because they provide no pro-creational benefit. By stating that the buggers’ murder would be insignificant, he is once again expressing his belief on the worthlessness of homosexuals.There are also several characters whose traits reflect Card’s beliefs. According to Campbell, Orson Scott Card created the character Bonzo to represent the convergence of â€Å"homosexual desire and homophobic violence,† (496). Ender points out his physical attractiveness: â€Å"A boy stood there, tall and slender, with beautiful black eyes and slender hips that hinted at refinement. I would follow such b eauty anywhere, said something inside Ender† (Card 76). When Ender is transferred from Battle School to the Commander School, Bonzo angrily says, â€Å"I’ll have your ass someday† (Card 88), which Campbell interprets as a sodomy reference by Card. When Bonzo enters the bathroom with his sidekicks to attack Ender, he chooses a time and place when Ender is most vulnerable: the shower. Campbell equates this scene to a prison shower fight or gang rape: â€Å"such acts have a violent and sexual component† (Campbell 496). Ender ends Bonzo’s life by kicking him in the groin, which Campbell sees as a further anti-homosexual symbol from Card. It is also arguable that because Bonzo dies shortly after making a violent homosexual advance on Ender, he is killed. This could be Card’s way of subliminally pointing out that homosexuals have an inevitable end, should they choose to act on their sexuality. Campbell also draws a parallel between the physical str uctures in the novel to homosexual innuendos. Campbell compares the layout of the battle room to sodomy, stating that this â€Å"may represent the biggest nudge and wink in the novel, the battleroom itself† (Campbell 497), continuing to explain that â€Å"it doesn’t take an unusually perverse reader to detect a sexual underpinning: the armies struggle until the stronger team penetrates the opponent’s corridor† (Campbell 497). Each player strives to shoot the other players to freeze them, and stop them from penetrating the opponent’s corridor. Campbell argues that this is a subliminal message from Card, implying that the common goal amongst humans should be to end sodomical practices. The players’ desperate attempts to stop the opposing team from penetrating their corridor could symbolize Card’s wishes that all homosexuals would stop engaging in such relations. In addition to the underlying analogies throughout the novel that Campbell mentions, there are several distinct scenes where Orson Scott Card’s negative feelings on homosexuality surface. When Ender transfers to the Rat Army commanded by Rose the Nose, he is told by Rose not to â€Å"screw around with his desk [computer]† (Card 101). All the other children then laugh, and Ender realizes it is because Rose â€Å"programmed his desk to display and animate a bigger-than-life-size picture of male genitals, which waggled back and forth as Rose held the desk on his naked lap† (Card 101). This scene makes the homosocial relations in the novel more literal. Rose uses his computer to show his masculine power, while explicitly telling Ender not to â€Å"screw† with his genitalia. Card writes this homosexual reference in a way that has the other children laughing at Rose’s phallic display, which pokes fun at homosexuality in a potentially offensive way. There are several other clear moments in the story where homosexuality is portra yed in a negative manner. Ender sends an anonymous message as â€Å"God† directed at Bernard over the communication system: â€Å"Cover your butt. Bernard is watching† (Card 55). This is a clear expression of Card’s opinion of the unnaturalness of sodomy. Since the message came from â€Å"God,† we can assume that Card finds it divinely wrong and inappropriate on the highest level. Ender responds to this message with â€Å"I love your butt. Let me kiss it,† (Card 55) sent from the name â€Å"Bernard.† This message angers Bernard and he sees it as a challenge to his sexuality, and more deeply, his superiority: â€Å"Bernard’s attempt to be ruler of the room was broken. Only a few stayed with him now† (Card 85). This demonstrates that the quickest way to undercut an enemy in this story is to accuse him of being homosexual. Card’s beliefs on homosexuality are expressed through the effectiveness of this method of attack, by i mplying that being homosexual is a diminishing quality. A third direct reference to the prohibited nature of homosexuality is demonstrated through another character interaction. When Alai sends Ender off to the Salamander Army, â€Å"Alai suddenly kisse[s] Ender on the cheek and whispered in his ear. ‘Salaam’† (Card 69). The word â€Å"salaam† means peace, which should bring a positive reaction to Ender. However, Ender feels oppositely about this interaction: â€Å"Ender guessed that the kiss and the word were somehow forbidden† (Card 69). Even though there is no direct disapproval from any bystanders, Ender feels deeply disconcerted about Alai’s display of friendship. Card is once again demonstrating that any same-sex affection, whether a sign of peace, sexual attraction, or friendship, is wrong and should not be tolerated.The film adaptation of Ender’s Game, directed by Gavin Hood, increases the role of heterosexual relationships â⠂¬â€œ suggesting that heterosexuality is dominant over homosexuality. The sexual tension between Ender and his friend Petra in the Salamander Army is so prevalent in the film, and yet hardly noticeable in the book. When Ender enters the Salamander Army, Petra coaches him to bring him up to par with the other members of their team in the battle room. There is a lot of dramatic physical contact between Ender and Petra, and their eye contact is cinematically emphasized as well. Through these intentional, yet awkward interactions, Ender and Petra’s relationship is highly sexualized, and a strong emphasis is placed on heterosexual values. Even though this romance was not written as a significant part of the novel, Orson Scott Card was credited as a producer for the film, so it is likely that he either initiated or approved this insertion. Particularly because the characters are so young—especially too young to be engaging in romantic relationships— this romance feel s forced, and likely has a different purpose than to add to the storyline. By emphasizing the value and importance of heterosexual relationships, Card is expressing his opinion of the superiority of heterosexuality over homosexuality, without being offensive. Since this was a multi-million dollar film, it is understandable that Card would not want to scare away his audience with blatant anti-homosexual references on screen.Many people are still against the film regardless. There is a campaign called â€Å"Skip Ender’s Game†, consisting of LGBT protestors trying to urge people against seeing the film adaptation in theaters, to prevent Card from earning more money. Their message on the front page of their website states, â€Å"Ender’s Game author Orson Scott Card is more than an opponent of marriage equality. As a writer, he has spread degrading lies about LGBT people, calling us sexual deviants and criminals. As an activist, he sat on the board of the National Organization for Marriage and campaigned against our civil rights. Now hes a producer on the Enders Game movie. Do not let your box office dollars fuel his anti-gay agenda.† Card indeed does have a history of fighting against homosexuality that likely influenced his writing. In 1990, he advocated the criminalization of homosexuality, arguing, â€Å"those who flagrantly violate society’s regulation of sexual behavior cannot be permitted to remain as acceptable, equal citizens within that society.† In 2004, when Massachusetts legalized gay marriage, Card responded by saying the following: â€Å"So if [gays] insist on calling what they do ‘marriage,’ they are not turning their relationship into what my wife and I have created, because no court has the power to change what their relationship actually is. Instead they are attempting to strike a death blow against the well-earned protected status of our, and every other, real marriage. They steal from m e what I treasure most, and gain for themselves nothing at all. They wont be married. Theyll just be playing dress-up in their parents clothes.† In 2008 he stated, â€Å"Regardless of law, marriage has only one definition, and any government that attempts to change it is my mortal enemy. I will act to destroy that government and bring it down.† He was a member of the National Organization for Marriage from 2009 to 2013, and gave his support to a group tied directly to anti-equality activism around the country. These numerous actions that Card has taken against gay rights clearly demonstrate his honest feelings about homosexuality. His continued financial support to anti-gay activist groups proves that his support has not dwindled, despite his revocation of some of his stronger anti-gay remarks and his step down from his position on the board of the National Organization for Marriage anti-gay hate group. These politically strategic moves were conveniently timed to the r elease of his film, perhaps trying to minimize the bad press from the LGBT community. The â€Å"Skip Ender’s Game† campaign saw through these moves, and continued to discourage support from fans.The anti-homosexual references in Ender’s Game are congruent with Card’s history of activism, so it is doubtful that they were unintentional. As Campbell pointed out, there are many underlying negative homosexual references throughout the novel, but Card’s beliefs are also indicated through the distinct scenes mentioned here. Ultimately reinforced by the heterosexual relationships in the film adaptations, Card blatantly expresses his anti-gay beliefs.

Essay about The Awakening by Kate Chopin - 491 Words

The Awakening by Kate Chopin In â€Å"The Awakening† by Kate Chopin, the emotional state of the central character is often shown to the reader through the employment of literary techniques. Characterization helps draw parallels and contrasts between secondary characters and Edna Pontellier. Symbolism is used in order to outline Edna’s progression as a character. At the very beginning of the book, there is constant reference to a caged bird. This can be considered to be a reference to the â€Å"caged† life that Edna leads as a wife and mother in the late 19th century. The bird is described as speaking a common language and â€Å"also a language which nobody understood, unless it was the mocking-bird that hung on the other side of the†¦show more content†¦It is a sad spectacle to see the weaklings bruised, exhausted, fluttering back to earth.† Edna must be strong enough to survive her uprising of sorts against traditional society. She would, however, rather be a wounded free bird than remain caged. Another reference to birds is the name of Ednas temporary home, the Pigeon House. Another important symbol is water. When Edna finally overcomes her inability to swim, she feels free and empowered. She has difficulty realizing that she cannot swim out as far as she would like to, i.e. she is not entirely self-dependent. It is thus ironic that she ultimately frees herself completely by drowning. Her suicide is her only option in order to not sacrifice herself. If she lived, she would have to give up her soul, and just as importantly, her voice. Characterization is important in â€Å"The Awakening† because it shows important contrasts between Edna and the array of characters that surround her. There are constantly a pair of lovers surrounding her, always very self involved and obviously in love. They serve to show her what her life, especially her marriage, is lacking. Mariequita helps show Edna a carefree spirit she is lacking. Her reactions to these characters outline her altering emotional state throughout the book. For example, her relief at her father’s absence shows her feelings towards being abandoned byShow MoreRelatedThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1479 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopin’s controversial novel, The Awakening, ignited turmoil because of her blatant disregard of the established 19th century perspective of women upholding strictly maternal and matrimonial responsibilities. Edna’s candid exploration of the restrictions on women through her liberal behavior in a conservative Victorian society makes her a literary symbol for feminist ideals. Despite denunciation from other people, Edna chooses individuality over conformity through her veering from traditionalRead MoreThe Awakening by Kate Chopin1102 Words   |  5 Pagesveracity of this quote as both find their independence by boldly exceeding the norm. Their stories were fashioned during a period of great change and both characters are hallmarks of the hope and power women were unearthing at the time. The Awakening by Kate Cho pin and Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy are novels concerned with the transformation of women’s roles in society. Their protagonists, Tess and Edna, are not outright feminists, but they are acutely aware of the limitations imposed uponRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1919 Words   |  8 PagesIn the novel, The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, we see how much of an importance the men in Edna’s life serve as a purpose to her awakening. Chopin is known to write stories about women who are unsatisfied with their lives while living in a life that is dominated by men. Other than Edna, the main men characters are typical men of the late 19th century era. Chopin shows how these three men are diverse from one another. The Creole men are Là ©once Pontellier, Edna’s husband, Robert, Edna’s mystery man numberRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin901 Words   |  4 Pagescandidly. Kate Chopin is honorably amongst this group of authors. Her works divi nely portrayed the culture of New Orleans and the lives of Louisiana s Creole and Cajun residents. Chopin openly express her views on sex, marriage, and the injustices of women during the time. Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, best exemplifies the contextual achievement of realism through the rejection of conformity, the exploration of love, and the weight of social opinion on individual choices. The Awakening is publishedRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1222 Words   |  5 Pages The Awakening By: Kate Chopin Emely Maldonado AP LIT Period 3 Topic 3 Maldonado 1 Displacement The late 1800s and the 1900s was a prison for woman’s individuality. During this time period, stereotypical views of women were commenced by society and men. In the era that the novel, The Awakening by Kate Chopin was published, the gender roles were graved in stone, men would work to maintain their family and women would adhere to the house-hold duties. Dissatisfaction with theRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1193 Words   |  5 PagesDavian Hart The Awakening By: Kate Chopin AP Literature Topic 3 Hart 1 Over the course of time the male species has always been the gender to attain the more favorable conditions. Numerous cultures heed to the belief that the man is the provider and head of his family. This machismo nature can condition the mind to believe that a man should feel superior to a woman. The continuous cycle of male superiority flows down from father to son subconsciously. Do to this unceasingRead MoreThe Awakening, By Kate Chopin887 Words   |  4 Pages Feminism has been a term used by many authors and writers for centuries, symbolizing women being able to use freedom the way they want to, not the way others want them to use it. Edna Pontellier, the main character in Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening, experiences an â€Å"awakening† in her life, where she discovers her position in the universe and goes in this direction instead of what others like her husband Leonce tell her to take, similar to the style of feminism. â€Å"In short, Mrs. Pontellier was beg inningRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1427 Words   |  6 Pagessuffering an imposition (Moderata). Throughout history, the inherent inferiority of women to men has often been cited as a way to deter women from becoming an individual and pursuing more in life. This notion is a prevalent issue in The Awakening by Kate Chopin; in which Edna fights to live her own way and is ultimately unable to survive in the cage of society. Not only has this supposed inferiority effected women for generations, but it has created inequality in our society today; especially inRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1633 Words   |  7 Pages1. Title of text (underline novels/plays) author’s name The Awakening by Kate Chopin 2. Characterization Character Development (a) 1.Edna Pontellier- Edna is the main character of the novel who is married to a businessman. Edna is a dynamic character because at the beginning of the novel, she conforms to society by being the â€Å"perfect† mother and wife; however, Edna suddenly realizes that she is no longer happy with the way she was living her life and began to become independent only for herRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin915 Words   |  4 PagesMany of Kate Chopin’s writings are trademarked by her unique, deliberate word choices. Chopin uses phrases that do not make sense and seem to contradict themselves to get across a point. In two of her stories, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Awakening,† Chopin’s word usage highlights the idea of self-discovery. â€Å"The Awakening† and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† share similar themes. â€Å"The Awakening† is the story of a woman in the late 1800s discovering her apathy for her traditional female role as a wife

The Father, The Son And Santiago Nasar - 939 Words

Darla Calicher Mrs. Dowling IB/CITS English 11, Hour 2 11 March 2015 The Father, the Son and Santiago Nasar: Section Four journal Frequently, authors juxtapose the protagonists of their stories akin to historical, symbolic, or heroic figures. Throughout Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Marquez relates Santiago Nasar with the metaphysical and physical Jesus Christ; however, â€Å"no literary Christ figure can ever be as divine as Jesus Christ† according to Thomas Foster’s â€Å" Yes, She’s a Christ Figure, Too† in How To Read Literature Like A Professor. This applies especially to Santiago who molests young women and enjoys the vicious sport of falconry. Found within the pages are comparisons between both Santiago and Christ. Revelations of societal corruption and community sin are also acknowledged as the murder of Santiago transpires. Just as Christ’s crucifixion cleansed others of their perpetual sins, Santiago Nasar’s fated sacrifice purified Angela’s sin and restored honor to the Vicario family. The parallel descriptions of Santiago and Jesus Christ validate Santiago’s innocence and unjust death . The day of his brutal murder, Santiago â€Å" put on a shirt and pants of white linen†(5). White commonly symbolizes innocence and is universally recognized as a color relating to Christ or celestial beings. Santiago’s choice of white linen clothing promotes his innocence. â€Å"My sister felt the angel pass by† (18) further supports the significance of white and itsShow MoreRelated Chronicle of a Death Foretold Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsible for the death of Santiago Nasar, however the narrator is wrong. Ignorance killed Santiago Nasar. There are three specific townsfolk responsible for the murder; Leandro Pornoy, Divina Flor, and Colonel Lazaro Aponte. Each of these three people had an equal opportunity to stop the murder; however each person’s ignorance caused them to fail in their duty as a fellow citizen. It was their duty after they heard of the Vicario brothers’ plot to kill Santiago Nasar to do whatever was necessaryRead More Chronicle of a Death Foretold, by Gabriel Garcia-Marquez Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome an outcast in the society. Angela Vicarios father had lost his sight from doing so much fine work in gold in order to maintain the honor of the house (33). When Angela Vicario explained she lost her virginity to Santiago Nasar, the honor and respect of the family was lost. The Vicario brothers felt it was their purpose to keep some sort of semblance of honor to their family name. Angelas supposed premarital relations with Santiago Nasar were enough in this culture to warrant deathRead More Dom Casmurro by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, and Chronicle of A Death Foretold by 1330 Words   |  6 Pagestake advantages of the plot holes in religion. The concept of religion as an obligation becomes obvious through the depiction of Bento and Dona Glorias numerous attempts to avoid making Bento a priest. Dona Gloria reluctantly sends away her son to the seminary out of fear for God rather than of genuine devotion. Religion as a burden is also evident in Chronicle of A Death Foretold in which the townspeople honour the much disliked bishop solely out of respect to God. The bishop, on theRead MoreHonor and Fate in Chronicle of a Death Foretold1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of Familial Honor and fate in Gabriel Garcia Marquezs The Chronicle of a Death Foretold On the day they were going to kill him, Santiago Nasar got up at five-thirty in the morning... (3). In this manner, in the first line of Gabriel Garcia Marquezs novel, Chronicle of a Death Foretold, the reader is introduced to Santiago, the main character who is viciously murdered by Pedro and Pablo Vicario for allegedly taking the virginity of their sister, Angela. In the novel, Marquez usesRead MoreMagical Realism In Chronicle Of A Death Foretold1442 Words   |  6 Pageseveryday thing. Placida Linero, who is Santiago Nasar s mother is a prime example of superstition within the novel. The quote, She had a well earned reputation as an accurate interpreter of other people s dream, provided they were told to her before eating, but she hadn t notice any ominous augury in those two dream of her son s conveys that Santiago s character also represents the element of magical realism in the novel. The statement, Nor did Santiago Nasar recognize the omen not only revealsRead MoreParadox of Character in Chronicle of a Death Foretold1289 Words   |  6 Pagesappearance versus reality is manifested in three of the major characters around whom the novel revolves. The surface impressions of Santiago Nasar, Angela Vicario, and Bayardo San Roman are deeply rooted in Latin culture; underneath the layer of tradition, however, lies a host of paradoxical traits which indicate the true complexity of human nature. While Santiago Nasar initially appears unethical, his traits and behaviors are simply a product of a society in which machismo overshadows morality. HisRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1137 Words   |  5 Pagesmaster†. Many newpaper reviews considered this as one of the masterpiece of Gabriel and he himself considered this book as a turning point in his life. This novel is a account of a journalist who visited to the land after 20 years of the death of Santiago Nasar, a renowned person of the town. She visits that place and tries to find out the different details from the person directly and indirectly involve with Santiago’s death or is having any kind of relationship with him. The author has used Magic RealismRead MoreHow Is Family Honor Portrayed in the Novels Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Marquez and Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel?1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout the novels as they expose its hypocrisy and detrimental effects on society. In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, the dogmatic nature of family honor and its adverse effects are immediately established when the Vicario brothers murder Santiago Nasar in an attempt to regain their family’s lost honor. Although they â€Å"killed him openly† [Marquez, pg. 49], the brothers insisted that they were innocent, claiming â€Å"Before God and before men†¦ It was a matter of honor† [Marquez, pg. 49]. Not only does

Case Study Ordinary Income

Question: Case Study Ordinary income Answer: i)Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 Through analyzing this case, we can conclude that the primary objective of the organization California Copper Syndicate was to get the land which consists copper. After getting the land, the company did not extract or remove copper from it. Moreover, the organization sold the property to another organization (Cebi and Woodbury, 2013). The verdicts of the court was that the group needs to pay the income tax for the agreement as the organization's intension was to produce the capitals or the money to trade the land or the property. This is not a capital gain and should be considered as the ordinary income of the organization on which taxes are bound to be levied (Taylor, 2011). ii) Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 As per the case given over here, it can be seen that a business organization has established a business of coal mining. After a certain point of time, the fuel was strictly removed, and the group decided to sell the land or the property to produce the money from the trade. To makes the deal more profitable the group needed to subdivide the land and also to build roads in order to make it much more profitable (Coan, 2008). The verdict of the court was that the organization by subdividing the land can benefit a lot. In this particular case the firm is not liable to pay any taxes as it did not ultimately sell the land (Freebairn, 2008). iii)FC of T v Whit fords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR In this case, the tax payer is a firm or an organization, which gets an undeveloped land at the white fords beach. This property or land was located at the faade of the beach, and it could easily be utilized for the purpose of fishing. However, after a certain point of time, for the betterment of organization the difficult shares of the organization or the company were sold. After that, the new shareholders procured the land since they obtained the power of the management of this land and it is, in general, to increase the profitability the fresh shareholders need to subdivide the land and sell (Gunter, 2013). But during this time a disagreement arose amongst the shareholders about whether they need to add the share of their profits to the ordinary income or not. In general, the verdict of the court was that the shareholders can use the land in order to generate revenues for themselves. As a result of this, the organization or the firm established another organization of land develop ment, the income of which will fall under the category of ordinary income as per the Section 26(a) of ITAA (1983) (Heng, Niblock and Harrison, 2015). The court verdicts were that the profits or the income is assessed as a simple or an ordinary income and also need to be assessed as a regular or a single income. iv) Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 This case in this context is closely related to income tax system. In this case, the income tax was assessed for quite a long period of time. However, the decision was furnished that also need to the commissioner that is regulating the estates the profits or the income (KINGSTON, 2006). This is a simple or ordinary profits or the income and also need to be imposed to the law of the Income tax of this state. v) Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 In this case the features and conditions associated for decreasing profit can be recognized (Leigh, 2007). Here the person under consideration endeavors to earn an amount of profit by selling a part of the land owned by him. The issue is whether the individual would have to pay taxes for the amount of money earned by him or not. This type of disagreement was mostly arising due to the exact reason if the income or the profit he gains from this type of trade that is assessable for the purpose of the tax or not. According to the Australian Taxation Act Section 25(1) of ITAA (1983) the agreement that was assessable and needs to be added in an ordinary or a simple income. vi) Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 In this scenario, here also we can say that an organization was dealing with sand was keeping a property or the land to remove the sand from the land. Moreover, the land or the property was a trade to give birth to this disagreement which is closely related to the taxable amount (Lim, 2009). The verdict of the court was that the property or the land needs to be traded for only commercial purpose. It also said which the property or the land may be purchased by the other person, who will mostly used it for the business reason. Generally, to the Act is needed to be measured as ordinary or the single income (Strully, Rehkopf, and Xuan, 2010). vii) Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 This scenario is related to a farmer, who is the taxpayer here. Here, we can see that the farmer was tried to buy a grazing field of land. Moreover, there was a general disagreement about the property. However, it also is also understood that this property or the land was an offer to the farmer (Liu and Arnold, n.d.). Depending on the scenario; it need not still be added in a single income or the profits or income tax deductable and provisions under this subsection 51(1) ) of ITAA (1936). It is a crucial subject matter to the provisions of the capital gain. viii) McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 In this scenario, it was a land or the property possessed by the two brothers. Moreover, theres present some homes on that land to renovate this land the homes of the land need to be removed. The deviation aroused though this two brothers must need to pay their tax that is closely related to the land (Rodger, 2008). The result was in the proper support of these two Australian brothers besides the court ordered while this two Australian brother need not be require to compensate their tax for the property or their land also. References .DREW, M. (2006). Superannuation: Switching and Roulette Wheels.Australian Accounting Review, 16(38), pp.23-31. Basu, A. and Andrews, S. (2014). Asset Allocation Policy, Returns, and Expenses of Superannuation Funds: Recent Evidence Based on Default Options.Australian Economic Review, 47(1), pp.63-77. BATEMAN, H. (2006). Recent Superannuation Reforms: Choice and Flexibility in Retirement.Australian Accounting Review, 16(38), pp.2-6. Bennmarker, H., Calmfors, L., and Seim, A. (2014). Earned income tax credits, unemployment benefits, and wages: empirical evidence from Sweden.IZA J Labor Policy, 3(1). Cebi, M. and Woodbury, S. (2013). HEALTH INSURANCE TAX CREDITS, THE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT, AND HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE OF SINGLE MOTHERS.Health Econ., 23(5), pp.501-515. Coan, J. (2008). The Value of Proposed Earned Income Tax Credits to the Office of Child Support Enforcement's Caseload: A Comparison and Recommendations.Politics Policy, 36(5), pp.806-833. Freebairn, J. (2008). Comment: on The Economics of Superannuation'.Australian Economic Review, 19(3), pp.87-88. Gunter, S. (2013). State Earned Income Tax Credits and Participation in Regular and Informal Work.National Tax Journal, 66(1), pp.33-62. Heng, P., Niblock, S. and Harrison, J. (2015). Retirement policy: a review of the role, characteristics, and contribution of the Australian superannuation system.Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 29(2), pp.1-17. KINGSTON, G. (2006). Choice of Tax Regime for Superannuation Contributors.Australian Accounting Review, 16(38), pp.41-46. Leigh, A. (2007). Earned Income Tax Credits and Labor Supply: New Evidence from a British Natural Experiment.National Tax Journal, 60(2), pp.205-224. Lim, Y. (2009). Can refundable state Earned Income Tax Credits explain child poverty in the American states?.Journal of Children and Poverty, 15(1), pp.39-53. Liu, K., and Arnold, B. (n.d.). Australian Superannuation Outsourcing: Fees, Related Parties, and Concentrated Markets.SSRN Electronic Journal. Rodger, A. (2008). The Economics of Superannuation.Australian Economic Review, 19(3), pp.75-86. Strully, K., Rehkopf, D. and Xuan, Z. (2010). Effects of Prenatal Poverty on Infant Health: State Earned Income Tax Credits and Birth Weight.American Sociological Review, 75(4), pp.534-562. Taylor, S. (2011). Captured Legislators and Their Twenty Billion Dollar Annual Superannuation Cost Legacy.Australian Accounting Review, 21(3), pp.266-281.

Symbolism in the awakening Essay Example For Students

Symbolism in the awakening Essay The Awakening contains many symbolic features, such as the way Edna uses art, the birds(the parrot and the mockingbird), sleep, music, and the houses Edna Pontellier lives in, butperhaps two of the most significant symbols are the clothes in the novel, not only of Edna,but also the other characters, and the water, whether it be the ocean, the gulf, or the sea. These two symbols are possibly the most significant because of their direct relationship toEdna Pontellier. Both the water and her clothes have the power to not only emphasize, buthelp show exactly how and what Edna is feeling. We will write a custom essay on Symbolism in the awakening specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Clothes appear to have significant meaning in The Awakening, enough so that theyare mentioned at almost every description of the characters. Edna Pontellier starts the novelfully dressed and appropriately dressed for a woman of her responsibilities, however, at herfinal moment, she is naked on the beach. Other women in the story also represent theirposition and the way they feel in the way they dress. For example, Madmoiselle Reisznever changes her clothes. This could possibly symbolize her physical detachment fromanything around her, including nature and any suppressed feelings. In contrast, Ednasclothes represent her physical attachment to society. She sheds her clothes the way a snakesheds its skin when it is time for a new one and it does not fit into the old one any longer. Edna doesnt feel like she can fit into society any longer. Madmoiselle Reisz, on the otherhand, does not seem to have any desire to be more than what she has been given in thesociety in which she lives. There fore, she does not change her clothes, because she does notfeel the need for change in her life. Other characters, such as Madame Leburn always have new clothes to cover theirbodies. This could, perhaps, represent the constant need to cover their sexuality as women insuppressed roles as wives and mothers. Ednas nakedness at the end of the novel symbolizesher freedom from any claims her children may have on her and shows how her lack of clothesis equal to her lack of responsibility, of her family and the 1890s society. The Ocean is a clear symbol of freedom for Edna. The water is where Edna feelsreplenished and she begins to realize that she is not satisfied with her life and roles as wifeand mother. This happens on the day she learns to swim, which is something she had wantedto accomplish all summer. By learning to swim, she is empowered and becomes moreself-aware, of not only her sexuality, but also of who she is and not who society says sheThe water in The Awakening could be seen to symbolize Ednas rebirth into a moreassertive woman. Every time she enters the water, she gets stronger, until finally her strengthis more powerful than her love for her children, or her life. At this point she goes so far outto sea, that the water takes back the strength it had geven her. Both the water and the clothes in the novel are very important symbols, both helpingto emphasize Edna Pontelliers new life. She starts the novel as a very suppressed woman(fully clothed) and covered by society and its strict roles, and then ends naked as if she isescaping the restricted boundaries of her clothes and of society. The water is a constantsource of new life for Edna, and as her clothes are removed to go into the water, they arereplaced by a more greater sense of power and energy, the freedom that the water has helpedBibliography:

Lightness vs. Weight essays

Lightness vs. Weight essays Mila Kunderas novel The Unbearable Lightness of Being has a reoccurring paradox thread throughout his whole book, lightness versus weight. If we only have one opportunity at life, is it worth weighing our different paths against one another? If it isnt, then we live in a state of lightness. There are many characteristics to being light or having weight in your life. Lightness is characterized as not having any formal attachment to the meaning of your life; you live in the moment. People who are light tend to be more free-spirited and easy-going. People who carry the weight have more emotions, and attach more meaning to things in their life. People who carry weight are also more likely to join political parties, than someone who doesnt care someone who is light. When you carry the weight, you have more attachment to things and you invest your feelings, in turn you open yourself up to be hurt. Is lightness better and weight a burden, or does meaning only come from weight? To better understand what lightness and weight means, we look to Tomas and Tereza, introduced in the first chapter. Tomas enjoys the lightness and freedom in his life. Estranged from his family and divorced, Tomas has no attachments to anyone. Before he met Tereza, Tomas was a womanizer and never let the woman spend the night. Despite the fact that Tomas comes across as extremely selfish, but he is very compassionate and sympathetic. These feelings are an example of the influence of weight has on him, and lead to Tereza entering his life. Eventually, Tereza ends up representing the weight in Tomass life. She is characterized as being weight, she is very passionate about her interests, and shes very emotional. The heavy objects that surround Tereza represent this. For example, when Tereza moves in, Tomas accepts the burden of carrying her heavy suitcase, and the weight of her love. Tereza has always don ...

Human resource Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Human resource - Essay Example The act further prevents employers from using force or threat of retaliation to influence employees’ freedom and right to elect, democratically, their unions for representation. The act also identifies an organization’s supervisor as part of its management. This means that a supervisor is an organization’s agent and the organization is therefore vicariously liable for its supervisors’ actions (Bramball, 2012). The same act however identifies management’s right to influence unions’ elections through tactful initiatives (DeCrew, 2003). Applying these principles supports my decision to uphold the elections because even though the supervisor made repeated appearances near the union’s meeting, his action does not communicate any form of threat to retaliate on the union. This undermines applicability of threat of reprisal against the union. Even though the supervisor is an agent to the organization, his action is consistent with the manageme nt’s right to use its tactics to influence union elections (Bramball, 2012; DeCrew,

Company law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Company law - Essay Example It must be emphasized that the Partnership is nothing but a collection of individuals and not a separate entity in itself. As such, there is no concept of limited liability. All the partners are jointly and severally liable for the debts of the business. This means that the creditors of the business can not only seize the assets which were put into the Business by the partners, but also to the personal assets of the partners. So for example if your Business defaults on the loan that you intend to take out from Credit Crunch Bank, then not only will the  £10,000 put in by each partner be liable for forfeiture, but the personal assets of the partners will also be up for grabs. To emphasize the point, under a partnership there is no dividing line between the Business and the Partners themselves. A private company limited by shares is different. Here a company will be incorporated having separate legal personality and the Business will be carried out by this company. In the eyes of the law, the company is a separate person just like all you and your fellow colleagues are different people. Any debts of the company will remain its own and will not flow over to the shareholders. Similarly, any assets contributed to the company will belong to the company and will no longer be a part of the shareholder’s estate. The main duty of the shareholder is to contribute to the value of the share. Once this is done, there is no further liability on the shareholder. Even if the company later faces debts, the personal assets of the shareholder are safe. The concepts of separate legal personality and limited liability come together to ensure that the liability of the shareholder is limited to any amounts unpaid on the price of the shares and nothing else. So if, as before, the company defaulted on the Credit Crunch Bank loan, then only the assets of the business such as the  £10000 each contributed as capital by you and your colleagues would

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Essay Example for Free

Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Essay Ralph Waldo Emerson’s theory of individualism is a stance that emphasizes the importance of self-reliance for personal success. One of the main tenets of the theory claims that a genius is someone who perseveres with one’s plans regardless of others’ opinions and that nothing is sacred other than the integrity of one’s own mind. This essay will further discuss this tenet to support Emerson’s Individualism. People should live their lives without being burdened by the opinions of others. Emerson, in reference to babes, writes â€Å"their mind being whole, their eye is as yet unconquered nfancy conforms to nobody; all conform to it. † All of the greatest inventions came about from someone who did not conform to society. Society ends up conforming to those who follow their own dreams, as adults conform to the ways a child acts. In todays society, success is often measured by a person’s wealth, status and fame. However, no one should judge what success and failure is aside from the person it concerns. Very often society looks down on those who do not conform to its rigid structure. If a person does what everyone else is doing, who will innovate? Unsurprisingly, all those considered successful were those who broke out of the mold and followed their own vision. A genius is someone who perseveres with his or her plans regardless of the negativity around them. Thomas Edison’s teacher said that he was too stupid to learn anything. Although the number of attempts varies, there is a consensus that the lowest number of times Edison failed to create the light bulb was around 1,000. When asked how he felt about failing so much, Edison answered, â€Å"I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps. † Emerson writes â€Å"God will not have his work made manifest by cowards. † Whether or not a person is religious, the meaning holds true. No coward has ever been able to achieve anything great because cowards tend to give up easily. Another one of Edison’s famous quotes states, â€Å"genius is 1% inspiration, 99% perspiration. † This claim supports Emerson’s Individualism because it takes a genius to perspire and work through the numerous obstacles that stand between him or her and success. Everything can be broken and worked around other than what a person truly believes. Emersons theory argues that if a person were to betray his or her own belief, it could be damaging beyond repair. Emerson states, â€Å" if I’m the devil then I shall be the devil,† suggesting only a person’s mind can truly decide what is moral and what is immoral. Emerson also writes, â€Å"to believe your own thought, to believe what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men,-that is genius. This is how revolutions happen, when a large group of people decides that the laws are no longer right. No law, no life, is greater than a person’s own beliefs because Emerson states, â€Å"nothing is sacred other than the integrity of your own mind. † A successful person is often, if not always, fully dedicated to what they believe in because a person will never give up on something they believe to be truly right. Emerson’s theory of Individualism doesn’t encourage selfishness because that would be a moral judgment. The theory does not make any statements of morality. It claims that a person should rely only on himself or herself to make decisions and to define what they believe to be right and wrong. Outside forces should not be relied on or even considered when trying to achieve personal goals. If a person believes that failures are actually successes because they bring them one step closer to the final goal, failure does not exist. Success and happiness will come to a person as long as he or she relies on his or her own judgment, perseveres regardless of the negativity of external influences, and stays true to their minds without breaking their integrity.

Breastfeeding: Numerous Benefits for Mom and Baby Essay -- Expository

Breastfeeding: Numerous Benefits for Mom and Baby Abstract If parents care so much about their child when she grows up, it should begin from the moment of conception. The benefits of breastfeeding aren't always in the first year; many of the benefits last a lifetime. However, many parents don't know how good breast milk is for a child. Nowadays, mothers blame their busy schedules and use it as an excuse to formula feed their baby. Breastfeeding does not only benefit the baby, but also the mother. The benefits of breastfeeding are so abundant, mothers shouldn't ever consider feeding their baby formula. Breastfeeding: Nipple, Breast & all the Rest Today, breasts have gained the image of a sex symbol. Society forgets the main purpose women were blessed with breasts. Breasts were initially created for feeding and nurturing offspring, commonly known as breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is more than a baby simply sucking on a woman's breast. It is the natural way of feeding offspring that women have been doing for centuries. Breastfeeding is a beautiful way of nurturing a baby, and it automatically creates a special bond between a mother and her baby. The benefits of breastfeeding out number all, if there are any benefits of formula feeding. History of Breastfeeding In 1700-1600 BC, breastfeeding was the only option. If human offspring was not breastfed, just like other mammals, it would not survive. There was no question as to, "Was the baby breastfed?" but, "Was the baby breastfed by its own mother, a relative, friend, or wet nurse?" A wet nurse was usually hired and employed to supply milk to babies born to the wealthy. A widespread of wet-nursing for the royalty and others who were born high in rank began during ... ..., January/February). Assisting new mothers with infant feeding when breastfeeding is not an option. Pediatric Nursing, 27, 47-49. Greene MD, Alan. (1996, June). Benefits to breastfeeding. Retrieved March 11, 2003 from http://www.drgreene.com/21_552.html Kelly. (February 1998). Should breastfeeding continue when mom is sick? Retrieved March 25, 2003 from http://www.kellymom.com/meds/mom-illness.html Michels, Dia L. (1998). Mother nature loves breastmilk [sic]. Retrieved March 9, 2003 from http://www.breastfeeding.com/reading_room/mother_nature.html Ratner MD, Adam. (2002, May). Common breastfeeding problems. Retrieved March 24, 2003 from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002452.htm Stuart-Macadam, Patricia & Dettwyler, Kathrine A. (Eds). (2002). Breastfeeding history. Retrieved March 23, 2003 from http://www.seldomfar.com/nurturing/bfhistory.htm

Integrity

Danielle Shingleton Exemplification essay 10/3/10 Integrity We are presented with choices every day. Many are easy to make and cause very little stress, but some choices can be extremely difficult and have significant consequences. The difference between making the right choice or the wrong one is often determined be a persons character, which is based upon the qualities of integrity, responsibility, and honesty. Gaining an understanding of these three character traits and how to build them is critical to creating a lifetime of positive outcomes. Honesty is the quality or fact of being honest.Finding a pen off the floor and giving it to a teacher is honesty. Not keeping the pen was respectful and honest, in order to reach self actualization and have integrity, you have to have needs met like food and water, love and care from friends and family, especially self confidence. Honesty means basing one’s actions on an internally consistent outline of principles. Depth of principles and devotion of each level to the next are key determining factors. One said to have integrity to the extent that everything they do and believe is based on the same core set of values.While those values may change, it is their consistency with each other and with the person’s actions that determine their integrity. The concept of integrity is directly linked to responsibility. Responsibility is acknowledging that you are solely responsible for the choices in your life. Taking on a job while still in high school and maintain good grades if very possible. Accepting that you are responsible for what you choose to feel or think. Accepting that you cannot blame others for the choices you have made.And protecting and nurturing your health and emotional well being. When a person is trustworthy, he or she can be relied upon to be honest, reliable, and loyal which means they have integrity. But its equally important to be respectful, responsible, fair, caring, and demonstrate good c itizenship. Good citizenship can be viewed in many ways. Hitler viewed his actions as reliable, honest, fair, and thought he was demonstrating good citizenship by eliminating a different race. The Nazis saw Hitler as a man with integrity. We saw Hitler as a cruel unfair man without integrity.Good character and integrity are easiest to demonstrate when facing public disapproval, but the true test comes when you can potentially get away with anything because then nothing is at stake but your own conscience. Trustworthy is very similar to truthfulness, uprightness, and honor. Truthfulness is when a person consistently tells the truth, and is honest. Honor is the equality of being honorable, and to show respect for others. These simple but powerful words are components of integrity. A person of integrity does exactly what he says and says exactly what he means.There is no conflict between his thoughts and actions. His actions are consistent with the values he professes. According to Dr. William Manninger, A building without integrity may receive structural damage, or even collapse, in a storm. Similarly, people without integrity are blown about by the winds of misfortune and destroyed by catastrophes, for they lack the firmness, solidity, and strength of character to weather any storm. This means that integrity is one of the six essential qualities that are the key to success. The other five are sincerity, humility, courtesy, wisdom, and charity.Integrity is about doing what is right rather than what is appropriate. Not everyone has integrity; the family life has a major impact on a person’s values and principles. When you have integrity you know it as much as everyone else around you does. Just because someone makes a few simple mistakes here and there doesn’t mean they have no integrity. Low integrity is when people get punished, they feel guilty, and lose respect from family and friends. You have a bad reputation, your actions result in problems, accidents, injuries, even death.You also get other people into trouble, by blaming everyone else but yourself. There are benefits to having high integrity, such as; being happy and making other people happy, you have peace of mind, and no guilt feelings. You feel good or satisfied at having done the right thing. As you gain respect from family and friends, you may become an inspiration to others. A person with integrity will have the courage to say no. Have the courage to face the truth. Do the right thing it is right. These are the magic keys to living your life with integrity. it’s not what we eat but what we digest that makes us strong; not what we gain but what we save that makes us rich; not what we read but what we remember that makes us learned; and not what profess but what we practice that gives us integrity. † â€Å"A person is not given integrity. It results from the relentless pursuit of honesty at all times. † â€Å"Living with integrity mean: Not s ettling for less than what you know you deserve in your relationships. Asking for what you want and need from others. Speaking the truth, even though it might create conflict or tension. Behaving in ways that are harmony with your personal values.Making choices based on what you believe, and not what other believes. † You cannot become â€Å"Integridized† in one day. In order to have integrity, you have to go through milestones in your life. No one can persuade you to become integridized. It’s all personal beliefs and doing the right thing. The majority of integrity comes from the home life. Family and friends play a major role in a person’s life. Being though the right things and to be honest and have goals and be true will have more integrity in life than anyone else. Let’s say one day you find one hundred dollars in your school.Would you keep it, or would you hand it to the teacher? You don’t lie, and you are reliable. You can always be de pended on you are trustworthy; people are able to put their trust in you. That is integrity, by not keeping the money and turning it in. That little person talking to you in the back of your head telling you turn it in is part of having integrity! According to Mark D. Rasche, in his Biblical Integrity days of praise article, â€Å"let integrity and uprightness preserve me; for I wait on thee. † â€Å"Some have said that integrity can be measured by what a person does when no else is looking.While this may be an indicator of integrity, it is not the real litmus test. According to scripture, the true gauge of a man’s integrity is his heart. The worlds evaluates a person’s integrity from hat it see’s in a man’s outward behavior. God judge’s integrity from what he sees in a man’s heart, for â€Å"every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the Lord pondered the hearts†. In other words, man measure integrity from the outside, and God measure integrity from the inside. † I truly believe integrity is not lost in America. Integrity is not found on the surface you have to dig deep within in to uncover it.You hear all the time people saying the, â€Å"There are no men of integrity left. † This is not true. Men and women of integrity are everywhere. Think about this, how many people pass your car, house, and your place of business each day and do not steal from it? We spend too much time focusing on people without integrity and we forget to celebrate and show gratitude to those who do what is right every day. What you focus you attention and actions on you will receive. If you search the world for examples of people failing you will find all the examples you are looking for.The same is true for those that seek examples of integrity. If you focus your attention on discovering people that do what is right you will find integrity everywhere you look. You might not have to look very far to find what y ou are searching for. Chances are you will only need to look inside yourself. Yourself improvement blog, article: the most important trait of successful people! States that â€Å"a life lived with integrity-even if it lacks the trappings of fame and fortune is a shining star in whose light others may follow in the years to come† says author of article Denis Waitley Integrity Danielle Shingleton Exemplification essay 10/3/10 Integrity We are presented with choices every day. Many are easy to make and cause very little stress, but some choices can be extremely difficult and have significant consequences. The difference between making the right choice or the wrong one is often determined be a persons character, which is based upon the qualities of integrity, responsibility, and honesty. Gaining an understanding of these three character traits and how to build them is critical to creating a lifetime of positive outcomes. Honesty is the quality or fact of being honest.Finding a pen off the floor and giving it to a teacher is honesty. Not keeping the pen was respectful and honest, in order to reach self actualization and have integrity, you have to have needs met like food and water, love and care from friends and family, especially self confidence. Honesty means basing one’s actions on an internally consistent outline of principles. Depth of principles and devotion of each level to the next are key determining factors. One said to have integrity to the extent that everything they do and believe is based on the same core set of values.While those values may change, it is their consistency with each other and with the person’s actions that determine their integrity. The concept of integrity is directly linked to responsibility. Responsibility is acknowledging that you are solely responsible for the choices in your life. Taking on a job while still in high school and maintain good grades if very possible. Accepting that you are responsible for what you choose to feel or think. Accepting that you cannot blame others for the choices you have made.And protecting and nurturing your health and emotional well being. When a person is trustworthy, he or she can be relied upon to be honest, reliable, and loyal which means they have integrity. But its equally important to be respectful, responsible, fair, caring, and demonstrate good c itizenship. Good citizenship can be viewed in many ways. Hitler viewed his actions as reliable, honest, fair, and thought he was demonstrating good citizenship by eliminating a different race. The Nazis saw Hitler as a man with integrity. We saw Hitler as a cruel unfair man without integrity.Good character and integrity are easiest to demonstrate when facing public disapproval, but the true test comes when you can potentially get away with anything because then nothing is at stake but your own conscience. Trustworthy is very similar to truthfulness, uprightness, and honor. Truthfulness is when a person consistently tells the truth, and is honest. Honor is the equality of being honorable, and to show respect for others. These simple but powerful words are components of integrity. A person of integrity does exactly what he says and says exactly what he means.There is no conflict between his thoughts and actions. His actions are consistent with the values he professes. According to Dr. William Manninger, A building without integrity may receive structural damage, or even collapse, in a storm. Similarly, people without integrity are blown about by the winds of misfortune and destroyed by catastrophes, for they lack the firmness, solidity, and strength of character to weather any storm. This means that integrity is one of the six essential qualities that are the key to success. The other five are sincerity, humility, courtesy, wisdom, and charity.Integrity is about doing what is right rather than what is appropriate. Not everyone has integrity; the family life has a major impact on a person’s values and principles. When you have integrity you know it as much as everyone else around you does. Just because someone makes a few simple mistakes here and there doesn’t mean they have no integrity. Low integrity is when people get punished, they feel guilty, and lose respect from family and friends. You have a bad reputation, your actions result in problems, accidents, injuries, even death.You also get other people into trouble, by blaming everyone else but yourself. There are benefits to having high integrity, such as; being happy and making other people happy, you have peace of mind, and no guilt feelings. You feel good or satisfied at having done the right thing. As you gain respect from family and friends, you may become an inspiration to others. A person with integrity will have the courage to say no. Have the courage to face the truth. Do the right thing it is right. These are the magic keys to living your life with integrity. it’s not what we eat but what we digest that makes us strong; not what we gain but what we save that makes us rich; not what we read but what we remember that makes us learned; and not what profess but what we practice that gives us integrity. † â€Å"A person is not given integrity. It results from the relentless pursuit of honesty at all times. † â€Å"Living with integrity mean: Not s ettling for less than what you know you deserve in your relationships. Asking for what you want and need from others. Speaking the truth, even though it might create conflict or tension. Behaving in ways that are harmony with your personal values.Making choices based on what you believe, and not what other believes. † You cannot become â€Å"Integridized† in one day. In order to have integrity, you have to go through milestones in your life. No one can persuade you to become integridized. It’s all personal beliefs and doing the right thing. The majority of integrity comes from the home life. Family and friends play a major role in a person’s life. Being though the right things and to be honest and have goals and be true will have more integrity in life than anyone else. Let’s say one day you find one hundred dollars in your school.Would you keep it, or would you hand it to the teacher? You don’t lie, and you are reliable. You can always be de pended on you are trustworthy; people are able to put their trust in you. That is integrity, by not keeping the money and turning it in. That little person talking to you in the back of your head telling you turn it in is part of having integrity! According to Mark D. Rasche, in his Biblical Integrity days of praise article, â€Å"let integrity and uprightness preserve me; for I wait on thee. † â€Å"Some have said that integrity can be measured by what a person does when no else is looking.While this may be an indicator of integrity, it is not the real litmus test. According to scripture, the true gauge of a man’s integrity is his heart. The worlds evaluates a person’s integrity from hat it see’s in a man’s outward behavior. God judge’s integrity from what he sees in a man’s heart, for â€Å"every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the Lord pondered the hearts†. In other words, man measure integrity from the outside, and God measure integrity from the inside. † I truly believe integrity is not lost in America. Integrity is not found on the surface you have to dig deep within in to uncover it.You hear all the time people saying the, â€Å"There are no men of integrity left. † This is not true. Men and women of integrity are everywhere. Think about this, how many people pass your car, house, and your place of business each day and do not steal from it? We spend too much time focusing on people without integrity and we forget to celebrate and show gratitude to those who do what is right every day. What you focus you attention and actions on you will receive. If you search the world for examples of people failing you will find all the examples you are looking for.The same is true for those that seek examples of integrity. If you focus your attention on discovering people that do what is right you will find integrity everywhere you look. You might not have to look very far to find what y ou are searching for. Chances are you will only need to look inside yourself. Yourself improvement blog, article: the most important trait of successful people! States that â€Å"a life lived with integrity-even if it lacks the trappings of fame and fortune is a shining star in whose light others may follow in the years to come† says author of article Denis Waitley

To Whom It May Concern Though The Death Penalty Is...

To Whom It May Concern: Though the death penalty is administered in an attempt to achieve both a deterrence and retributive effect, the outcome does not support either of these goals. Therefore, it is within this letter that I state that the death penalty should no longer be used. In recent years, it has been found, that the death penalty exhibits cruel and unusual punishment, as well as being racially biased. Additionally, there is an ever-growing vote that the death penalty should no longer be continued by U.S. Americana citizens. The death penalty, then, is no longer a viable form of punishment. Reasons for Going Against the Death Penalty Deterrence and Retribution By large, the reason for the death penalty is penalize those who are†¦show more content†¦The object of deterrence with respect to the most important element, the induvial who has committed a crime, is no longer a viable reason for the death penalty. Finkelstein also comments on the morality of deterrence, however. Morals are subjective to each individual and even more so to cultural conditions. Therefore, the object of the death penalty on a moral basis, that is retribution, is no longer justifiable for the entire state; because moral traditions vary and cannot be translated successfully into punishments. â€Å"Deterrence alone, however, does not provide a moral justification for the death penalty†¦ Traditionally, the core of the retributivist’s argument for any specific penalty is the doctrine of lex talionis, which asserts that a person deserves to experience the suffering he has inflicted on his victim†¦ The â€Å"moral equivalence† theory maintains that what the perpetrator really deserves to suffer is a harm that is the moral, rather than the physical, equivalent of the harm he inflicted on his victim† (Finkelstein, 2006, p. 1290-1301). It is then that first, the core of retribution that is â€Å"lex talionis† does not translate into proper criminal punishment. 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